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Germ
[ dʒɝm ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. [生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
💡 词根助记
germ=seed幼芽,种子 → 细菌
📝 例句
Disease is usually caused by germs.
疾病常由病菌造成。
All the possibilities of any life are in the germ.
形成任何生命的一切可能都在胚胎里面。
It's just the germ of an idea, but something may come out of it.
这只是个初步的想法,但是也许能有所成就。
A germ is the earliest form of a living thing.
胚芽是生物的最早形式。
It's just the germ of an idea, but something may come out of it.
这只是个初步的想法,但是也许能有所成就。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“折磨”:被细菌折磨
※ term-学期,germ-微生物:这学期学习《微生物》
※ German-德国人,germ-细菌:德国学者对细菌学有贡献
🔤 词根
-gener-表示“出生”
常见变体有-gen-、-gin-、-gn-
📖 牛津释义
germ
n
1 [C] portion of a living organism capable of becoming a new organism; embryo of a seed 胚芽; 芽孢; 胚.
2 [C] micro-organism, esp one capable of causing disease 微生物; 细菌; (尤指)病菌
Disinfectant kills germs. 消毒剂可杀菌.
[attrib 作定语]
germ warfare, ie the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon of war 细菌战.
3 [sing] the ~ of sth (fig 比喻) beginning from which sth may develop (某物的)发端, 起源, 萌芽
the germ of an idea 一种想法的发端.
🎯 考研助记
症嘛(谐音):症嘛自 细菌出 ge(哥)+r(儿)+m(门):哥儿门, 微生物会不会像人一样有七情六欲 网友:yqy 补充:“姐们”(谐音):姐姐们都是细菌组成的。宝玉听了,会不会生气?
🔁 扩展释义
*[dʒә:m]n. 细菌, 种子, 生殖细胞, 根源【医】 芽胞, 胚, 胚芽, 病菌
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
butcher
n. 屠夫,屠户;屠杀者,刽子手;残酷的人;肉铺;
vt. 屠宰;屠杀;弄砸,弄糟;把…处死刑;
merge
vt.& vi. (使)混合;相融;融入;渐渐消失在某物中;
chair
n. 椅子;大学教授职位;主持会议的主席(的席位或职位);讲座;
vt. 主持;使…入座;使就任要职;
planet
n. [天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
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🗣️ 情景例句
By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000, making it the largest city in the USA.
到1820年,纽约市的人口增长到12。5万人左右,使它成了当时美国最大的城市。
You have to be able to plan your work so that all your jobs will be finished in time.
以便你的工作能及时完成。
It was a Sunday in May. My brother and I had decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying with my grandparents in the French countryside.
5月的一个星期天,我和弟弟决定去远足。当时我们住在法国乡下的祖父母家中。
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📊 同为中级词汇
tempest
n. 暴风雨;似风暴般的事物;骚动;风波;
vt. 使遭暴风雨(或雪);使骚动,使激动;
vi. 起暴风雨(或雪);骚动,激动;
rust
n. 铁锈;锈病,锈菌;荒废,停滞;锈,锈色;
vt.& vi. (使)生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝,荒废;
spun
a. 纺成的\\nspin的过去式和过去分词
drip
vt.& vi. (使)滴下;
vi. 滴出;含有;充满;充溢;
n. 滴答,滴答滴答的声音;水滴;[医]点滴;点滴(的信息等);
devise
v. 设计;发明;策划;想出;
n. 遗赠;遗赠的财产;遗赠的条款;
lance
n. 长矛,标枪;长矛骑兵;[医]柳叶刀;矛状器具;
vt. 用柳叶刀切开;用矛刺穿;投,掷;
vi. 急速前进;
fighter
n. 战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
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