File
[ faɪl ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 提出（离婚诉讼或其他讼案）;把…归档;用锉锉;发稿，寄给报社;
vi. 发送（报道给报社）;排成一行行走;提出申请;
n. 文件（夹）;档案;纵列;锉刀;
💡 词根助记
fil线+e → 用线穿成的→ 档案
📝 例句
Will you find me a file ? ; Will you find a file for me ?
你替我找一把锉刀来好吗?
I've filed the surface smooth.
我已把表面锉光。
a file of letters = a letter file
信函夹
He read all the files on the case.
他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。
The main file in a charging system is the loans file.
出借系统的主要资料档是借书资料档。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他犯罪的档案(file)堆(pile)得像瓦片(tile)一样
【记】※file-文件,tile-瓷砖:秘密文件藏在瓷砖下
※ pile-堆,file-文件:一堆堆的文件放在库房中
※ f-拼音“夫”,le-拼音“了”:夫人把我的档案归档了
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
file
n
metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing or shaping hard substances 锉; 锉刀. file, v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a]
cut, smooth or shape (sth) with a file 用锉切削（某物）
file one's fingernails 锉指甲
file sth smooth 把某物锉光滑
file an iron bar in two 把铁棒锉成两截.
2 (phr v) file sth down make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a file 将某物锉光滑、 锉小.
file n
1
(a) any of various types of drawer, shelf, holder, cover, box, etc, usu with a wire or metal rod for keeping loose papers together and in order, for reference purposes （存放文件、 公文、 卷宗、 档案等的）抽屉、 架子、 夹子、 封皮、 箱子等
I need another file for my letters. 我还需要一个存放信件的夹子.
(b) file and its contents 存放文件等的用具及其中的文件; 档案; 卷宗
Where's the file of our recent correspondence? 我们近期的信件卷宗在哪里?
have/open/keep a file on each member of staff 有[设立/保管]每个职员的档案.
2 organized collection of related data or material in a computer （计算机）文件
I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件, 因为我把代码忘了.
3 (idm 习语) on file kept in a file 存档; 归档
We have all your particulars on file. 我们已把你的全部资料存档.
file v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth (away) place sth in a file; store sth where it can be consulted 将某物归档
file (away) letters in a drawer 把信件归档放入抽屉中.
2 [Tn] send (sth) so that it may be recorded 送交（某物）以便备案; 提交
file an application for divorce 提交离婚申请书.
file n
1 line of people or things one behind the other 排成行的人或物.
2 (idm 习语) (in) Indian/single `file (in) one line, one behind the other （成）单行. Cf 参看 the rank and file (rank1). file, v [I, Ipr, Ip]
~ in, out, off, past, etc march or walk in the specified direction in a single line 排成单行沿某方向前进或行走
The men filed onto the parade ground and past the general. 士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场自将军面前走过.
🎯 考研助记
废旧的 档案，火 fire)里面烧毁 网友：DY 补充：此词还有“挫刀”的意思，GRE中常考
🔁 扩展释义
*[fail]n. 档案, 公文箱, 文件夹, 文件, 卷宗, 锉刀vi. 列队行进, 用锉刀做vt. 归档, 申请, 锉, 琢磨【计】 文件【医】 锉【经】 档案, 文件, 存储数字相关词组: on file
🏥 医学释义
①锉 ②文件夹
📖 同为「职场」词汇
查看全部职场词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We must decide which one to buy.
我们必须决定要买那一台。
There are four of us.
我们有4人。
I think we should do that another day. Then we can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.
我想我们还是改天再去游览高坝吧。那样我们可以一清早就动身，免得天气太热。