Absence
[ 'æbsns ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意;
💡 词根助记
abs离去+ence名词后缀 → 缺席
📝 例句
He feigned an excuse for his absence.
他为自己的缺席编了个借口。
lament a person's absence
对某人不在场感到惋惜
In the absence of sophistication the missile will roll through 340°.
不完善时导弹应滚动340°．
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。
He ask for leave of absence to visit his mother in hospital.
他请假去探望住院的母亲。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“阿伯三思”:阿伯三思后决定缺席了
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,ce-拼音“厕”:阿伯不在森林的厕所里
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,sen-拼音“森”,ce-拼音“厕”:阿伯开会脸上阴森,肚泻入厕只好缺席
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sent-表示“存在”
常见变体有-sence-
📖 牛津释义
bsence
n
1 ~ (from...)
(a) [U] being away 缺席; 离开; 不在某处
His repeated absence (from school) is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧.
It happened during/in your absence. 那是当你不在的时候发生的.
In the absence of the manager (ie While he is away) I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候, 由我负责.
during his absence in America, ie while he was there 当他不在此地而在美国的期间.
(b) [C] occasion or time of being away 不在某处的次数或时间
numerous absences from school 无数次的缺课
throughout his long absence 在他长期不在（某处）的期间
after an absence of three months 在离开三个月之後. Cf 参看 presence.
2 [U] lack; non-existence 缺乏; 不存在
the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据.
3 (idm 习语) ,absence of `mind failure to think about what one is doing; absent-mindedness 心不在焉; 神不守舍. conspicuous by one's absence => conspicuous. leave of absence => leave2.
🎯 考研助记
ab(离开)+sence(存在)-absence(离开存在即 缺席);presence(前面存在即 出席);essence(表现出存在的东西是 本质);
🔁 扩展释义
*['æbsәns]n. 缺席, 缺乏, 没有【医】 失神【经】 缺勤, 缺席, 缺乏相关词组: leave of absence absence of mind in the absence of... by the absence of absence from classes
🏥 医学释义
缺席，缺乏，不注意
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「职场」词汇
查看全部职场词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Now, this is the chemistry lab. Have you been in this lab before?
好啦，这是化学实验室。你们以前到过这个实验室吗？
Right. Let me examine you. Does it hurt here? Here? Here?
好。我来给你检查检查。这儿痛吗？这儿？这儿？
Can't we visit the High Dam? I've read a lot about it; it's the biggest in the world.
我们不能去参观高坝吗？我已读了很多关于高坝的情况；它是世界上最大的。